The Saadian Tombs are one of Marrakech’s most visited historic sites. Located close to the Kasbah mosque, these tombs bear witness to the grandeur and heritage of the Saadian dynasty, which ruled Morocco in the 16th and 17th centuries. Long forgotten and rediscovered in the early 20th century, the site is now an architectural and historical gem, attracting thousands of visitors every year fascinated by its elegance and history.
History of the Saadian Tombs
The Saadian Tombs date back to the end of the 16th century, during the reign of Sultan Ahmed al-Mansour, one of the greatest sovereigns of the Saadian dynasty. In his desire to leave a lasting legacy, he had this mausoleum built to bury his family and himself. The site contains more than 60 tombs, including those of the sultan, his family and his close advisers.
In 1672, when the Alawite dynasty came to power, Sultan Moulay Ismaïl, wishing to erase the Saadian legacy, ordered the entrance to the site to be sealed, thus condemning the tombs to oblivion. For more than two centuries, the tombs remained hidden until they were rediscovered in 1917 during work carried out by French researchers. Since then, the site has been restored and opened to the public.
The Architecture of the Saadian Tombs
The architecture of the Saadian Tombs is a dazzling example of Hispano-Moorish art, with its intricate decoration and luxurious materials. The site is divided into several burial chambers, surrounded by peaceful, verdant gardens. Among the most remarkable architectural features are the zellij (mosaic tiles), finely carved stucco and decorated cedar wood ceilings.
1. The Hall of the Twelve Columns
The highlight of the visit is undoubtedly the Hall of the Twelve Columns, which houses the tomb of Sultan Ahmed al-Mansour. This majestic hall is supported by twelve columns made of Carrara marble, a luxurious material imported from Italy. The ceiling is adorned with magnificent wood carvings and stucco, while the floor is covered with geometrically patterned zellij, typical of Moroccan Islamic art.
2. The Funeral Garden
The site also includes a funerary garden containing the tombs of the dynasty’s servants and soldiers. The more modest tombstones are carefully aligned, however, and the garden itself is a haven of peace, with its verdant plants and shady paths.
3. Islamic decorations
Throughout the Saadian Tombs, you will find decorative elements that are typical of Islamic art. The geometric motifs and arabesques adorning the walls and columns are a marvellous illustration of the finesse and richness of Moroccan craftsmanship in the Saadian period.
Why visit the Saadian Tombs?
The Saadian Tombs are not only a place of meditation, but also a living testimony to the architecture and history of Morocco. Here are just a few of the reasons why this site is a must-see in Marrakech :
- Historical heritage : The site provides a better understanding of the Saadian dynasty, one of the most important in Moroccan history. The tombs bear witness to the power and grandeur of the Saadians, particularly during the reign of Ahmed al-Mansour, nicknamed the ‘Victorious One’..
- An architectural masterpiece : The Saadian Tombs are one of the finest examples of Moroccan Islamic architecture, with their colourful zellij, meticulously carved stucco and imported marble. The Hall of the Twelve Columns is a masterpiece in itself, impressing visitors with its beauty and refinement…nt.
- A haven of peace : Nestling in the heart of Marrakech’s bustling medina, the tombs offer a calm and serene break, ideal for reflection and admiration of the architectural wonders.
Practical information for visiting the Saadian Tombs.
- Opening times : The Saadian Tombs are open every day from 9am to 5pm.
- Admission : Admission costs around 70 dirhams for adults. It is advisable to buy tickets in advance during the high tourist season to avoid long queues.
- Address : The tombs are located in the Kasbah of Marrakech, near the Kasbah Mosque, in the south of the medina, about 15 minutes’ walk from the Place Jemaa el-Fna.
- Access : The site is easily accessible on foot from the centre of Marrakech, or by taxi for those wishing to avoid walking in the medina.
Tips for a Successful Visit
- Arrive early : To avoid the crowds, it is advisable to visit the tombs early in the morning, especially during the peak tourist season..
- Take time to admire the details : the Saadian Tombs are full of fascinating architectural details. Take the time to linger over the mosaics and sculptures to appreciate the finesse of Moroccan craftsmanship.
- Don’t miss the Hall of the Twelve Columns : This is the jewel in the crown of the tombs, and not to be missed during your visit. The magnificence of this room alone is worth the diversions.
