The Menara garden is one of Marrakech’s most emblematic landmarks. Located around 3 kilometres west of the medina, this historic garden is a haven of peace that attracts locals and tourists alike. With its vast central pool, centuries-old olive groves and majestic views of the Atlas Mountains, the Menara is a symbol of Morocco’s natural beauty and architectural heritage.
History of the Menara Garden
The Menara Garden was created in the 12th century under the Almohad dynasty. Initially, it was a vast agricultural estate designed to irrigate crops. At that time, the Almohads developed an ingenious irrigation system, using underground canals called ‘khettaras’ to bring water from the surrounding mountains to the crops on the Haouz plain.
The central basin, which is the most striking feature of the garden today, was used as a reservoir to store the water. This basin, surrounded by olive trees, reflects the Atlas Mountains when the sky is clear, creating a peaceful and picturesque image. The Ménara pavilion, also built at this time, was used as a place for the sultans to relax and recharge their batteries.
The Menara Pavilion
One of the most recognisable symbols of the Jardin de la Ménara is the pavilion that stands beside the large pool. Built in the 16th century under the Saadian dynasty and restored in the 19th century by Sultan Moulay Abderrahmane, this pavilion is a perfect example of traditional Moroccan architecture. With its pyramidal green-tiled roof, it can be seen from afar and is beautifully reflected in the waters of the pool.
Legend has it that the pavilion served as a meeting place for sultans and their concubines, adding to the romantic and mysterious character of the place. Today, this building, although modest in size, is an essential part of the peaceful and historic atmosphere of the Menara Gardens.
A haven of peace in the heart of Marrakech
The Jardin de la Ménara is much more than just a botanical garden. It’s a place where Marrakchis love to come for a walk, a picnic or simply to enjoy the peace and quiet. Unlike the bustling souks or the Place Jemaa el-Fna, everything here is calm and soothing.
The vast olive groves that surround the basin stretch as far as the eye can see, offering plenty of shady areas for visitors to settle down in. The air is pure and the views of the Atlas Mountains, especially at sunset, are breathtaking. The garden is also ideal for those wishing to escape the oppressive heat of Marrakech, as the environment around the pool is often cooler.
The Menara and its Irrigation System
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Jardin de la Ménara is its ingenious irrigation system, which dates back over 800 years. The water for the large basin comes from the Atlas Mountains, channelled through a complex network of underground canals and pipes. This system is still used today to irrigate the garden’s vast olive groves, ensuring regular olive production.
This historical link with agriculture shows the importance that the ancient Moroccan sovereigns placed on the development of green spaces and the management of water, a vital resource in a region with a semi-arid climate like Marrakech. This technical know-how, still visible at the Menara, bears witness to the genius of the engineers of the Almohad era.
What to see and do at the Menara garden ?
The Menara garden is a must-see destination for those wishing to discover a quieter, more authentic side of Marrakech. Here are a few activities not to be missed during your visit :
1. A walk around the pond
The central pool is the garden’s main attraction. Visitors can stroll around the pool and enjoy spectacular views of the Atlas Mountains. It is also an ideal location for photographers, due to the play of reflections created by the water and the pavilion.
2. Discover olive groves
The vast fields of olive trees surrounding the pool are an invitation to take a stroll. Here you can discover century-old trees and enjoy the shade for a moment of rest away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
3. Outdoor picnic
Many Marrakchis come to the Menara garden for picnics with family and friends. The green, shaded areas make it an ideal spot for an outdoor lunch break.
4. Panoramic view of the Atlas mountains
On clear days, the Atlas Mountains form a breathtaking backdrop behind the pavilion and pool. The changing light of the day offers ever-changing views, particularly at sunrise or sunset.
Why visit the Menara garden ?
The Jardin de la Ménara is a must-see for several reasons :
- Historical heritage : The garden is a living testimony to Moroccan hydraulic engineering dating back to the 12th century. It embodies the history of the city and the legacy of the dynasties that have reigned there.
- A tranquil escape : Far from the hustle and bustle of the medina, the Ménara offers a peaceful, relaxing setting, ideal for an outdoor walk or picnic.
- Breathtaking views : The contrast between the pond, the olive groves and the snow-capped Atlas Mountains makes this an exceptional place to visit, especially for photography enthusiasts.
- A meeting place for locals : By visiting the Menara, you can observe Marrakchis in their daily lives, making the experience more authentic.
Practical informations for the visit.
- Opening times : The Jardin de la Ménara is open every day from 8am to 5pm.
- Admission : Access to the gardens is free, making it an affordable outing for visitors.
- How to get there : The garden is located around 3 km from the medina. It is easily accessible by taxi or on foot from Marrakech city centre.
