The Koutoubia Mosque is one of Marrakech’s most emblematic monuments and a jewel of Moroccan Islamic architecture. Dominating the medina with its majestic 77-metre-high minaret, the Koutoubia is a must-see for visitors to the red city. Built in the 12th century under the Almohad dynasty, the mosque is not only a place of worship for Muslims, but also a historical and cultural symbol of Marrakech’s rich past.
History of the Koutoubia Mosque
The name “Koutoubia” comes from the Arabic word “al-Koutoubiyyin”, meaning “the booksellers”. Indeed, the mosque owes its name to the many book dealers who frequented the nearby souks in medieval times. Built between 1147 and 1158, the mosque was the work of the Almohad dynasty, who had taken Marrakech from the Almoravid dynasty. Under the reign of Caliph Abd al-Moumen, the mosque was rebuilt as a model of Almohad architecture.
The mosque we see today is in fact the second version of the building. The first construction was slightly moved and rebuilt due to an error in alignment towards the qibla (the direction of Mecca). This concern for religious accuracy testifies to the importance of the mosque in the city’s spirituality and urban planning..
Koutoubia Mosque architecture
The Koutoubia Mosque is a perfect example of Almohad architecture, famous for its sobriety and harmony. The main building features a large prayer hall capable of accommodating over 20,000 worshippers, with finely decorated columns and carved wooden ceilings. Although access to the interior is reserved for Muslims, the building’s exterior impresses with its balanced proportions and simple yet elegant decorations.
The Koutoubia’s 77-meter-high minaret is the mosque’s most striking feature. Decorated with stucco motifs, green earthenware mosaics and crowned by three golden balls, the Koutoubia minaret served as a model for other famous towers, such as Seville’s Giralda and Rabat’s Tour Hassan. Visible from many points in Marrakech, the minaret also serves as a visual landmark for locals and travellers alike.
Spiritual and Cultural Role
The Koutoubia is not only an architectural edifice, but also a leading spiritual center. The five daily prayers resonate throughout the city thanks to the call to prayer (adhan) broadcast from the top of its minaret. Many Marrakchis visit the mosque regularly for their daily prayers, making it a place of intense religious life.
Beyond its religious role, the Koutoubia mosque is also a cultural and social gathering place. Situated close to the Place Jemaa el-Fna, it is surrounded by gardens where locals and visitors alike come to relax, especially in the late afternoon, when the shadows of the minaret lengthen and the soft light of dusk envelops the city.
The Koutoubia Gardens
Surrounding the mosque are the Koutoubia Gardens, a lush green space where visitors can stroll and enjoy a moment of calm in the heart of Marrakech. These beautifully manicured gardens offer walkways lined with rose, palm and orange trees, creating a soothing contrast to the hustle and bustle of the surrounding city. The gardens are also a popular place for Marrakchis to relax, meditate or spend time with their families.
Why visit the Koutoubia Mosque ?
Although access to the interior of the mosque is restricted to Muslims, a visit to its surroundings and gardens is a must on any stay in Marrakech. The Koutoubia minaret can be seen from almost anywhere in the city, and is an unrivalled visual landmark. It is particularly impressive at sunset, when the golden light illuminates the minaret’s ochre stone.
What’s more, the Koutoubia is ideally located close to Marrakech’s other major attractions, such as Jemaa el-Fna square, the Bahia Palace and the souks of the medina. So it’s easy to combine culture, history and relaxation in a single visit.
How do I get to the Koutoubia Mosque?
The mosque is just a few minutes’ walk from Place Jemaa el-Fna, in the heart of the medina. Most of Marrakech’s hotels and riads are located nearby, and it’s an easy walk from almost anywhere in the historic center. For those coming from outside the medina, cabs are readily available to drop you off near the mosque.
Tips for a respectful visit
- Respecting prayer : The mosque is first and foremost an active place of worship. It is therefore essential to respect the praying congregation and to remain discreet, especially during the calls to prayer.
- ppropriate dress : Even if you are not allowed inside the mosque, it is advisable to wear respectful clothing (shoulders and knees covered) when visiting the area around the mosque.
